Mill Timeline
There were undoubtedly timber windmills at Ruiton long before the current stone
mill however very little exists in the way of evidence of these.
The original stone mill dating back to the 17th Century stood at the top of Mill Street
(Now Windmill Street)
Newspaper articles in the National Archives show various stories over the years -
good and bad on the history of Gornal’s famous landmark.
Notice on the bankruptcy of George Richmond
1837
"TO MILLERS, BAKERS, SHOPKEEPERS, BROKERS, AND OTHERS
Extensive sale of Household furniture, Stock
of Wheat, Flour, Beans, Peas, Spring Carts,
capital Black Gelding, &c., at Ruiton Mills, in
the parish of Sedgley, by the order of
assignees of Mr. George Richmond,
bankrupt.
By R. Adams - To be SOLD by AUCTION, this
present Monday, November 27, and following days, until the whole is disposed
of-all the valuable large stock of Wheat, Flour, Sharps, Brans, Beans, Peas, part
of a Rick of Oats, Potatoes, Scales and Weights, large quantity of bags, Capital
Black Gelding, rising five, steady to ride or drive, two light Spring Carts, Gig
Harness, two sets of Cart Gearing, Baking Peals, Tins, tubs, scales and weights
&c., also the gentile and useful Household Furniture, including oak four post,
tent, and other bedsteads, capital feather beds, eight-day clock in mahogany
case, mahogany dining and other tables, chest of drawers, chairs, pier and
swing glasses, prints, pictures, glassware, linen, china, brass mounted wire and
other fenders, garden chair, together with well seasoned brewing vessels
kitchen and culinary utensils, and other effects. "
Express & Star
5th March 1951
Ruiton Windmill
It was stated in the Express and Star on Friday that no one can remember
Ruiton windmill actually working. I have been in the mill when it was grinding
meal for pigs and cattle. The miller was a Mr Parker. On a clear day, with
binoculars, ships can be seen in the Bristol channel and on the Mersey. The
older mill mentioned in the article was at the top of Mill Street, Ruiton now
occupied by a bakery - RESIDENT
Express & Star
29th March 1951
RUITON WINDMILL
To assist in preserving the Ruiton windmill as "an interesting feature of the local
landscape" it was agreed to follow a suggestion by the clerk that the mill and adjacent
lands be earmarked in the county development plan for future extension of Vale Street
recreation ground until acquisition might be contemplated.
Immediate purchase of this property was out of the question it was reported. A sub
committee found the mill "in a sound condition"
Birmingham Post
25th September 1957
Offer Refused
Despite some powerful pleading by two councillors at Sedgley
last night, the ftae of the old windmill at Ruiton remains
undecided.
The windmill, a relic of the days of the salt industry in Gornal
has much in common now with the old grey mare.
Its owners have offered it as a gift to Sedgley Council but its
condition is described as "dangerous" and the council has
decided that even to make it safe - let alone to restore it -
would cost too much money. Accordingly, the offer has been
refused.
Treasured as a landmark - it stands high on the hill and can be
seen from as far away as Clent, the Malverns and the Clee Hills
- the windmill is scheduled as an historic feature and can be
demolished only after permission has been obtained.
THE BIRMINGHAM DAILY GAZETTE
22nd April 1864
RUITON WINDMILL, UPPER GORNAL - To be LET, the above mill, having Three Pairs of
Stones, Flour Machine, Smutter, Duster, &c., in good repair, with trade attached.
- For particulars apply on the premises
Birmingham Post
28th February 1958
HOPE REVIVED OF SAVING AN OLD WINDMILL
Sedgley windmill, which seemed to be doomed when the local council at its January
meeting refused to accept it as a gift and keep it in repair, may have secured another
lease of life.
The matter has been brought before a committee of Staffordshire County Council and
this committee may recommend that the mill be taken over by the county and put into
a state of preservation.
Despite statements at Sedgley Council that the inhabitants of the area were not
interested, more than 700 signatures have been obtained in a partition asking for
preservation of the mill.
Ruiton Mill, as it is known, stands as a landmark on the top of Ruiton Hill and if
Sedgley Council's planning follows its course it will - should it be preserved - be
surrounded by playing fields.
Yesterday the owner of the mill, Mr W. Rollason, a local quarrymaster, said: "I have a
great sentimental record for the old mill. After all, I spent the first three years of my
married life in the house that was then attached to the mill.
'LIKED THE SPOT'
"We have since sold the house, but the family has always retained the mill and if the
council years ago would have let me build a new house beside the mill, I am certain
my wife would have jumped at the chance to return there, for we always liked the
spot."
"Indeed, if the council would have permitted me to develop the area around it, I would
have put the mill into a state of repair myself. But the council has acquired part of the
land around it under a compulsory purchase order and the rest of my land around it
will be taken under a compulsory purchase order in 1960"
Express & Star
6th February 1958
Ruiton Windmill
As no one has written in favour of demolishing Ruiton windmill,
this in itself should be a guide to the council that the public
prefer to preserve this local historical monument.
I was pleased to read the letter from S. J. Humphries. Now how
about some support from the residents of Sedgley ? The Mill is
by no means an eyesore and surely at a relatively small cost it
could nnot only be made completely safe, but also a most
picturesque asset to the district.
R. LLOYD
15 Heydon Road
Bromley
Brierley Hill
* * *
I, TOO, feel that it would be shameful not to restore the
windmill. What would happen if all the places of historical
interest were pulled down ?
The windmill is of great interest to local people and who knows,
it may be of interest in years to come.
How many of these so called contemporary buildings of this
age will last as long as our windmill ? It is British workmanship
at its best and was built without present day mechanical aids.
To Sedgley Council I say: Please reconsider your decision.
SCHOOLGIRL
Dudley Herald
30th September 1977
Old mill - new museum?
Old mill to be restored as museum
The old windmill at Upper Gornal is lined up to become a museum.
The Black Country Society hopes to restore the Ruiton Windmill - believed to date back
to the early 19th century - and use it as a headquarters and showcase for old Black
Country life.
But although there are plans to put the sails back on the Gornal landmark the mill will
not be grinding down corn for flour.
"The windmill has been out of action too long for it to be used for its original purpose"
says Black Country Society secretary, Mr John Brimble.
"But we hope to make the inside of the windmill as authentic as possible."
"Not much is known about its history, but we do know there were originally two mills
close to each other. The other was knocked down long ago."
The society hopes to launch the project to celebrate its 10th anniversary this year and
is hoping the public will help with donations when plans are completed.
Dudley Planning Committee gave approval in principle to the scheme at its meeting
last week.
But a local resident has objected to the plan on the grounds of loss of privacy.
The windmill was used as a scouts' headquarters until recently, but is now empty.
A caretaker will live in while restoration work is carried out.
Evening Mail
27th October 1987
Windmill is sailing back after re-fit
By HELEN MACKLIN
The Winds of change are blowing through an old Black Country landmark.
Ruiton windmill once used for cutting blocks of famous Gornal stone, lost its sails more than 50 years ago and became derelict.
Vandals daubed and damaged it and thieves hacked off chunks to build walls and rockeries.
But a group of enthusiasts decided the windmill was too important to slip into history and set about restoring it to its former Victorian glory.
By the end of next year, the work should be completed and the windmill will open to the public as an educational and community centre.
Years of planning have gone into the project, which is being undertaken by a trust made up of councillors, voluntary organisations, members of a youth club and
British Legion, historians, and even the local brass band.
For one man at least it's a dream come true, Gornal Labour councillor Ken Finch is chairman of the Ruiton Windmill Trust.
"If the Trust hadn't got moving there would be no windmill today, which would have been a tragedy because it's part of Gornal's history and it would have been
lost forever," he said.
The windmill and its outbuildings in Vale Street was in poor shape - mostly through vandalism. but also through age and weather - when the trust was formed six
years ago.
Ken, aged 52, said: "The windmill is well over 100 years old and was derelict.
"Vandalism was the main cause, the children were using it as a play area.
"Also the roof leaked and people were taking the stone for their own use."
The trust approached voluntary organisations to help get the scheme under way.
West Midlands County Council donated a small sum which was used for essential repairs and to erect a fortress of barbed wire steel fencing to deter vandals.
But most of the money had come from Dudley Council which owned the windmill, said Ken.
There was a lull of a couple of years when little restoration work was done, but in recent times the project has regained impetus and interested parties have been
putting their efforts into it.
Since May, the work has been caried out by a 19 strong team on an MSC community programme run by the Kingswinford based managing agency, Concord
Venturex, which is sponsored by Dudley Council for Voluntary Service.
SKILLED
About £5,000 has been spent on materials so far and a similar amount has been earmarked for further work on the interior and outbuildings and for replacing the
sails. For practical reasons, the sails will be fixed, not mobile.
Since taking on the year long job, the MSC team has already restored most of the inside of the windmill.
Skilled carpenters replaced the old timbered beams, windows, circular staircase and three floors, as well as re-pointing the entire exterior.
Ken, of Brookvale, Lower Gornal, said: "They have done a first-class job, a lot of skilled craftsmanship has gone into it."
Dudley Council has taken a keen interest in the restoration.
"It will be a tourist attraction for Dudley as a whole," said Ken.
"We want it to be used by groups throughout the area as an educational and community centre.
We'll have local children coming to see it and the adults can use it for get-togethers and meetings."
He said the inside of the windmill was deceptively large and the ground floor could easily seat 30 people at a function.
I couldn't believe the size, it's fantastic," he added.
Ken would like to see part of the building turned into a local museum. His interest goes back seven years when fellow councillor and Gornal man, the late Albert
Oakley, told him the history of the windmill. Ken said: "He was a councillor in the area fok 30 years and was interested in everything about Gornal. He would have
been very pleased about the windmill."
Since the work began, vandalism has ceased.
"I think people realise it's an historic monument and something to be proud of," said Ken.
"The major job will be fixing up the new sails, hopefully by the end of 1988."
Mr Frank Littiewood, 62 year old project manager with Concord Venture, said the historical interest had brought out the best in his workers.
"There has been good workmanship involved," he said. "It's a different kind of job because it's restoring rather than building from new, and you have to have men
with imagination who have studied old buildings. The windmill certainly takes you back to the old days."
Frank can remember as a boy seeing the main cross timbers that carried the sails.
He said: "The windmill was used in conjunction with the quarry adjacent and the Gornal stone was used for building houses."
The millers' relatives are still thought to be living in the area, said Frank.
The team has built a stairway up to the viewing platform on top of the windmill, with breathtaking results.
Frank said: "On a clear day you can see the Malvern Hills, The Clees and The Wrekin and on an exceptionally good day, mountains in Wales as far as 70 miles
away."
Ken thinks the people of Gornal are in for a surprise when they visit the windmill.
He said: "There won't be another one like it In the Dudley area. I'm proud to have been part of this project. I just couldn't have stood by and let the windmill fall
down"
Aris's Birmingham Gazette
13th October 1860
UPPER GORNAL, STAFFORDSHIRE
RUITON NEW MILL, HOUSE AND PREMISES
TO MILLERS, CAPITALISTS, AND OTHERS
TO be SOLD or LET, all that very desirable
FREEHOLD WINDMILL, HOUSE, and PREMISES,
situate as above.
The Mill is well and substantially built of Stone, and the Fittings and
Grinding Apparatus are all complete, and it is in every way suitable for
carrying on a good Business. There is a large Water Cistern
underneath, by which, at a very small cost, the Mill might be made to
work with Steam Power.
The House contains four Bed Rooms, Parlour, Sitting Room, Shop,
Kitchen, and large Garden, with a sufficient supply of Hard and Soft
Water, and lately in the occupation of Mr. Paul Thompson, the
Proprietor.
Also two FREEHOLD
HOUSES situated near the
above, producing the low
annual rent of £13., and is
in the occupation of Joseph
Hickman and another.
Also all that eligible Piece of
PASTURE LAND, adjoining
the above; and containing,
including the site of the
Buildings, 1A. 0R. 12P., or thereabouts, and in all probability there is a
good Mine of Stone underneath.
The above Property is delightfully situated on an eminence, and
commands very extensive views, including the Wrekin, Clee, and
Malvern Hills, Enville, Himley, and surrounding country.
For further particulars and to treat apply to Mr. Charles Round,
Surveyor and Auctioneer, Owen Street, Tipton.
Newspaper Sale Notice
1861
"All that FLOUR MILL, situate at Ruiton, in the parish of Sedgley, with Wind-
mills, Machinery, and two pairs of French Stones, two Store Rooms, Stable, and
Piggery; also a MESSUAGE or Dwelling House adjoining, consisting of Shop,
Parlour, Kitchen, and three Chambers, Washhouse and Cistern. The whole
contains an area of 580 square yards or thereabouts, and is Leasehold for the
term of 999 years, of which 841 years are unexpired."